特殊疑问句

形式
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的)
疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎么样)

疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多长)... ...

语序

特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句语序
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
Who does often look after him?
这句话有问题
错误:Who does often look after him?
正确:Who often looks after him?
原因:参考规则 1

注意

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.

特殊疑问词

Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样,How much多少钱{价格},How many 多少{数量}(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}

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特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1 作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

Who is singing in the room?
Whose bike is broken?

2 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句「特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语」

What does she like?
What class are you in?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?

How do you know?

特殊疑问句基本结构:
1 特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他?
what can i do for you today?
2特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词(组合) + 主语 + 其他?
what is your name ,please?
3特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词 +实义动词 + 其他?
Who will go to guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4特殊疑问词(主语) + 谓语动词(组合)+ 其他?
who is the man under the big tree?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?

what + 名词
which + 代词/名词
How + 形容词/副词
whose + 名词
介词 + whom

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特殊疑问句

一、疑问词

疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what

疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big

二、疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分

疑问词作主语

Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步?

Which is mine? 哪一个是我的?

疑问词作定语修饰主语

Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?

Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?

三、疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分

What do you read? 你阅读了什么书?

Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?

How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的?

When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的?

Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?